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Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a deed?

  1. Words of conveyance

  2. Payment of sales tax

  3. Signature of the grantor

  4. Witnesses to the signing

The correct answer is: Payment of sales tax

The essential elements of a deed include several key components that must be present for the deed to be considered valid. These typically are words of conveyance, the signature of the grantor, and often the presence of witnesses. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in establishing the intent to transfer ownership of real estate and ensuring the transaction is legally enforceable. In contrast, payment of sales tax is not a requisite for a deed to be legally valid. While certain transactions may require tax payments, it is not a fundamental component of the deed itself. The validity of the deed does not hinge on whether or not sales tax has been paid; instead, it is concerned with the formal aspects of the transfer of ownership and the intent of the parties involved. Understanding which components are necessary for the validity of a deed helps clarify the legal requirements involved in real estate transactions, reinforcing the significance of each essential element in ensuring the effectiveness of a deed in transferring property ownership.